Gum disease is a common yet serious condition that can lead to tooth loss if not treated early. Fortunately, your gums often give you warning signs before the disease progresses too far. In this blog, we’ll break down the important signs of gum disease to watch out for, explain why they occur, and share tips on what to do if you notice any of these symptoms. Let’s dive in!
What Is Gum Disease? (Important Signs Of Gum Disease To Watch Out For)
Before diving into the signs, knowing what gum disease is is essential. Also called periodontal disease, it’s an infection that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. It typically begins with poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque—a sticky layer of bacteria—to accumulate on your teeth and gums. Over time, this causes inflammation and, in severe cases, even bone loss.
Gum disease comes in two stages:
- Gingivitis: The mild stage of gum disease leads to redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums.
- Periodontitis: The advanced stage occurs when the gums recede from the teeth, creating pockets that can become infected.
Why is Gum Health Important?
You may think your gums only serve to support your teeth, but they play a bigger role. The state of your gums is closely related to your overall health. If left untreated, gum disease has been linked to serious conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and even stroke. Ignoring gum health doesn’t just impact your smile—it can affect your entire body. Your mouth’s health provides insight into the health of the rest of your body.
Early Or Important Signs Of Gum Disease To Watch Out For
1. Bleeding Gums.
Bleeding gums are one of the earliest and most common signs of gum disease. If you notice blood in the sink after brushing or flossing, it’s a sign of gum inflammation. Healthy gums shouldn’t bleed easily, so if yours are, it may be a sign that plaque is irritating your gums. Don’t ignore the bleeding—it’s your gums’ way of alerting you that something might be wrong.
2. Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums.
Healthy gums are firm and pink, so if your gums appear red, swollen, or tender to the touch, these are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is your body’s response to plaque buildup and bacterial infection. Even if you aren’t experiencing pain, this change in appearance means your gums are likely irritated and need attention.
3. Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis).
We’ve all experienced bad breath after consuming a meal, but if your bad breath persists despite regular brushing, it might be a sign of gum disease. Gum disease creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, and these bacteria produce unpleasant-smelling gases. If others notice that your breath consistently smells bad and won’t go away, it could mean your gums need a check-up.
4. Receding Gums.
Receding gums are a clear indication that there’s an issue with your gum health. Gum recession happens when the gum tissue moves away from the tooth, revealing more of the tooth or its root. This may result in heightened sensitivity and an increased risk of infection. If your teeth seem longer than usual or feel more exposed, you are advised to consult your dentist.
5. Loose or shifting teeth.
As gum disease worsens, it can damage the bone supporting your teeth, which may lead to tooth mobility. If your teeth feel loose or if you notice changes in how your bite fits together, this could indicate advanced periodontitis.
Loose teeth are a serious red flag that should not be ignored. If not treated promptly, this could result in tooth loss, as the gums and bones that support the teeth become too weak to hold them in place.
6. Pus Between Teeth and Gums.
One of the more alarming signs of gum disease to watch out for is the presence of pus between your teeth and gums. Pus indicates an active infection in your gums, often due to periodontitis. You may also notice a foul taste in your mouth or increased tenderness in the affected area.
This is a clear sign that the infection is progressing and should be addressed by a dental professional as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can result in more severe consequences, including tooth loss and bone damage.
7. Changes in Bite or Dental Alignment.
When gum disease impacts the bone supporting your teeth, it can cause your teeth to shift. This shifting can alter how your teeth align when you bite. If you notice any changes in your bite, such as teeth no longer fitting together as they once did, it might be a sign that the gum disease is affecting the bone underneath.
8. Gum Sensitivity.
If your gums feel extra sensitive, especially when eating or drinking, it’s another sign of gum disease. Gums can become tender or sore as they become inflamed. If you notice any prolonged sensitivity, you might need a dental check-up.
Preventing Gum Disease: Simple Tips to Keep Your Gums Healthy
While gum disease can be scary, the good news is that it’s largely preventable. We have listed a few suggestions to keep your gums healthy:
- Remember to use fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth twice a day.
- Flossing daily will remove plaque from between your teeth.
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce plaque buildup.
- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are important.
- Since smoking increases the risk of gum disease, it’s best to quit.
Gum disease is more common than many people think, but the good news is that it’s both preventable and treatable if detected early. Look out for signs such as bleeding or swollen gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, you can address the issue before it worsens. Taking care of your gums, not only keeps your smile bright but also supports your overall health. See your dentist for a professional check-up if you notice these warning signs.
When facing a dental emergency, acting quickly to prevent further damage or complications is crucial. Call us at (905) 845-3211 to schedule an emergency appointment with Dr. Sucheta Haobam and her team.
Also Read: When Should You Go To Your Dentist For A Dental Emergency